A NY Times columnist recently commented on a Gallup poll indicating that, for the first time, the number of Americans who recognize gay and lesbian “relations” as “morally acceptable” has finally passed the 50% mark (at 52% +/- 4%). Yet what exactly is the milestone that has been passed here? Several aspects of the study are pertinent: Not only does the increase in “moral acceptability” occur in men more than women, the increase is also stronger among Catholics, independents, Democrats, and moderates (liberals didn’t have much room to improve since they have generally already been accepting). At the same time, however, 53% of Americans still oppose legalizing gay marriage and only 58% of Americans believe that gay and lesbian “relations between consenting adults” should be legal.
Even assuming that the 52% of people who believe that gay and lesbian relations are “morally acceptable” is a subset of the 58% who believe that such relations should be legal,* the very distinction between what should be legal and what is morally permissible both presupposes and refuses the neoliberal separation of the moral from the political. The latter supposedly admits a wider class of actions than the former (a vegetarian might find it morally reprehensible to eat meat but would not thereby legislate vegetarianism as a matter of law) insofar as the function of politics is both the regulation of interactions between individuals and the relationship of the individual to the state—i.e., that the state qua state must exercise restraint over individuals. And insofar as our state is democratic/republican, this also means that the state must resist allowing its operation to be usurped by any faction of individuals at the expense of others.
*Similarly we cannot assume that the 52% of those who find gay and lesbian relations morally acceptable are not among the 53% who oppose legalizing gay marriage.
Yet it is precisely this separation between morality and politics that is refused by the results of this poll. But, even worse, what is at stake is not only the existence of queer political visibility (i.e., the recognition of gays and lesbians as viable political and legal agents) but existence per se. As the NYT columnist points out, previous versions of this poll asked whether “homosexual” relations were acceptable and that the offending root word “sex” has been replaced by the less suggestive term “gays and lesbians”. Even granting that the word “homosexual” is problematic in itself, the tendency to inoculate the very idea of being queer with more palatable circumlocutions threatens to predicate such existence on the condition of being not too different—of being “just like everyone else”—of having a husband who just happens to be a biological female or a biologically male housewife. “Progress”, then, comes at the loss of identity, which is happily renounced for the sake of “acceptability” as long as we’re “straight acting”. The polarizing choice between being “flamboyant” and being “straight acting” serves the agenda of progress insofar as this means maintaining the status quo: men should act like men and women should act like women in just those ways these roles have been defined by the very social and cultural structures that also both define and condemn what it means to be queer: to be what is not normal but that should be. So, in the name of progress, the choice is either to blend in or to be loud and proud—when either choice jeopardizes what it means to be queer. Perhaps the question to be asked is why “acceptance” is the appropriate goal.